Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-12-2012
Abstract
Aims. We present 11 high-precision photometric transitobservations of the transiting super-Earth planet GJ≠1214≠b. Combining these data with observations from other authors, we investigate the ephemeris for possible signs of transit timing variations (TTVs) using a Bayesian approach. Methods. The observations were obtained using telescope-defocusing techniques, and achieve a high precision with random errors in the photometry as low as 1 mmag per point. To investigate the possibility of TTVs in the light curve, we calculate the overall probability of a TTV signal using Bayesian methods. Results. The observations are used to determine the photometric parameters and the physical properties of the GJ≠1214 system. Our results are in good agreement with published values. Individual times of mid-transit are measured with uncertainties as low as 10 s, allowing us to reduce the uncertainty in the orbital period by a factor of two. Conclusions. A Bayesian analysis reveals that it is highly improbable that the observed transit times is explained by TTV caused by a planet in the nominal habitable zone, when compared with the simpler alternative of a linear ephemeris. © 2012 ESO.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Recommended Citation
Harpsøe, K., Hardis, S., Hinse, T., Jørgensen, U., Mancini, L., Southworth, J., Alsubai, K., Bozza, V., Browne, P., Burgdorf, M., Calchi Novati, S., Dodds, P., Dominik, M., Fang, X., Finet, F., Gerner, T., Gu, S., Hundertmark, M., Jessen-Hansen, J., Kains, N., Kerins, E., Kjeldsen, H., Liebig, C., Lund, M., Lundkvist, M., Mathiasen, M., Nesvorný, D., Nikolov, N., Penny, M., Proft, S., Rahvar, S., Ricci, D., & Sahu, K. (2012). The transiting system GJ1214: High-precision defocused transit observations and a search for evidence of transit timing variation. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 549 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219996