Systematics in the structure of low-lying, non-yrast band-head configurations of strongly deformed nuclei

G. Popa, University of Notre Dame
A. Aprahamian, University of Notre Dame
A. Georgieva, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
J. P. Draayer, Louisiana State University

Abstract

A systematic application of the pseudo-SU(3) model for a sequence of rare earth nuclei demonstrates that an overarching symmetry can be used to predict the onset of deformation as manifested through low-lying collective bands. The results also show that it is possible to obtain a unified description of members of the yrast band and the K π = 21+ and K π = 02+ excited bands by using a classification scheme based on particle occupation numbers in the valence shells. The scheme utilizes an overarching Sp(4, R) symplectic framework. The nuclei that are considered belong to the F 0 = 0 and F 0 = 1 symplectic multiplets of the (50,82-82,126) shell. © Società Italiana di Fisica / Springer-Verlag 2005.