Date of Award

1996

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Mechanical Engineering

First Advisor

R. G. Hussey

Abstract

Measurements have been made of the drag on a thin disk of diameter d moving broadside through a liquid of viscosity $\mu$ and density $\rho$. The liquid is bounded on the outside by a cylindrical tube, diameter D, which is coaxial with the disk. The geometrical parameter $\xi$ = d/D ranges from 0.0189 to 0.112. The Reynolds number Re = $\rho$Ud/$\mu$ ranges from 0.0167 to 6.89. When the measured values are extrapolated to Re = 0, the results agree with the calculations of Shail and Norton. When extrapolated to $\xi$ = 0, the results agree with the matched-asymptotic series solution of Breach for Re $<$ 1. Comparison of the experimental data to a new theoretical result, that is based upon the Oseen approximation and that includes both inertial effects and boundary effects, shows agreement over the range $4\xi<\rm Re<0.62$ as long as $\xi<0.05.$ An empirical scheme is developed to represent our measurements for Re $<$ 5 and $\xi<0.13.$ Comparison is made between our results for the drag on a disk and the results of Sutterby for the drag on a sphere.

ISBN

9780591133356

Pages

75

DOI

10.31390/gradschool_disstheses.6275

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