Title

Tetrahedral substitutions in tourmaline: A review

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-1-2018

Abstract

© 2018 E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. The Si4+ cation, typically the overwhelming occupant of the tetrahedral site of the tourmaline structure, can be partially replaced by Al3+,B3+, and Be2+Tetrahedrally coordinated Al (up to ∼0.9[4]Al atom per formula unit, apfu) has been found in different Mg-and/or Fe2+-rich tourmalines from high-temperature aluminous lithologies as well as in Li-rich pegmatites. It is relatively common for Li-and[4]Al-bearing tourmalines to also contain some[4]B. While the highest boron content (∼0.8[4]B apfu) in a natural tourmaline was found in an Al-rich tourmaline (olenite) from the Eastern Alps, Austria, much higher contents of up to ∼2.8 apfu have been reported for synthetic Al-rich tourmalines. Natural tourmalines with a higher total Al content (> 7.2 Al apfu) can also contain significant[4]B. The highest verified beryllium content in a tourmaline is still below 100 ppm, but current data show that in pegmatitic tourmaline crystals the Be content is positively correlated with the overall Al content. Therefore Li-rich tourmalines can contain higher Be contents in pegmatites that originated from differentiated granitic magma, than in pegmatites that have evolved as granitic pegmatitic melts from the surrounding country-rocks during decompression.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

European Journal of Mineralogy

First Page

465

Last Page

470

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