Title

Petrographic and geochemical characterization of seep carbonate from Bush Hill (GC 185) gas vent and hydrate site of the Gulf of Mexico

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-1-2009

Abstract

Authigenic carbonates are common at cold seep sites as a result of microbial oxidation of hydrocarbons. Seep carbonate samples were collected from the surface of the Bush Hill (Green Canyon Block 185, Gulf of Mexico), a mound containing gas hydrate. The carbonates consisted of oily, porous limestone slabs and blocks containing bioclasts and matrix. Analysis by X-ray diffraction shows that aragonite is the dominant mineral (89-99 wt% with an average of 94 wt%) in the matrix of seep carbonate. This cement occurs in microcrystalline, microspar, and sparite forms. The moderate C depletion of the seep carbonate (the most depleted one has δ C value of -29.4‰, and 26 of 38 subsamples have δ C values >-20.0‰) indicates that the non-methane hydrocarbons was incorporated during seep carbonate precipitation. Relative enrichment of O may be related to localized destabilization of gas hydrate or derived from O-enriched pore water originated from smectite-illite transition in the deep sediments. The total content of rare earth elements (REE) of the 5% HNO -treated solution of the carbonates is from 0.40 ppm to 30.9 ppm. The shale-normalized REE patterns show varied Ce anomalies from significantly negative, slightly negative, and no to positive Ce anomalies. Variable content of trace elements, total REE, and Ce anomalies in different samples and even in the different carbonate mineral forms (microcrystalline, microspar and sparite) of the same sample suggest that the formation condition of the Bush Hill seep carbonate is variable and complex, which is possibly controlled by the rate of fluid flux. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. 13 13 13 18 18 3

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Marine and Petroleum Geology

First Page

1190

Last Page

1198

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