The structure of ergot alkaloid hydroxyergotamine

S. Pakhomova, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague
J. Ondráček, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague
B. Kratochvíl, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague
A. Jegorov, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
L. Cvak, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Abstract

The structure of natural alkaloid hydroxyergotamine (P212121, a = 11.242(1) Å, b = 13.006(2) Å, c = 22.208(2) Å, Z = 4) has been solved by direct methods and refined anisotropically to the R value of 0.041. It has been established that the absolute stereochemistry classifies the alkaloid among the members of d-lysergic acid series. Ergolene moiety possesses the usual flap down conformation of the D ring. The piperazine ring F is in envelope form with the benzyl substituent in the eclipsed conformation. The L-proline ring has a predominant envelope form. The observed extended conformation of LSD-amide bond is stabilized by N3-NH3 ... O1 and O5-HO5 ... O1 intramolecular hydrogen bonds.