Title
Structural requirements for repellency: Norsesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoid derivatives of nootkatone against the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1-2010
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Research has shown that the family of grapefruit flavors called nootkatones have significant repellant and toxic effects to Formosan subterranean termites (Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki). RESULTS: Nineteen synthetic nootkatone derivatives, along with three commercially available nootkatone derivatives, were tested for repellent activity against C. formosanus by a choice assay in a petri dish with a two-step triage procedure. Based on the repellency threshold value, the relationships between structure and activity are discussed. CONCLUSION: Four derivatives of nootkatone have very high repellency and toxicity to C. formosanus, 9 times the potency of the primary compound nootkatone. Four other compounds have between 2 and 3 times the repellency of nootkatones, and three compounds are equal in their repellency to nootkatone. © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry.
Publication Source (Journal or Book title)
Pest Management Science
First Page
875
Last Page
878
Recommended Citation
Zhu, B., Henderson, G., Sauer, A., Crowe, W., & Laine, R. (2010). Structural requirements for repellency: Norsesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoid derivatives of nootkatone against the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Pest Management Science, 66 (8), 875-878. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1956