Redox signal transduction via iron-sulfur clusters in the SoxR transcription activator

Elena Hidalgo, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Huangen Ding, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Bruce Demple, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Abstract

Protein iron-sulfur (FeS) centers have recently been implicated in the regulation of gene expression. In the redox-sensing SoxR protein, the oxidation state of [2Fe-2S] centers controls its activity as a transcription activator independent of DNA-binding ability. Thus, FeS centers allosterically link cellular oxidative stress to the expression of defense genes.