Title

Enhanced in vitro growth of murine fibroblast cells and preimplantation embryos cultured in medium supplemented with an amphipathic peptide

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-1992

Abstract

Preliminary studies on the proliferative effects of lytic peptides were carried out using NIH 3T3 murine fibroblast cells and human lymphocytes. Cells were cultured in various concentrations of three different amphipathic peptides (SB‐37, Shiva‐1, and Vishnu), and enhanced proliferation was determined by uptake of 3Hthymidine with treated cells compared with control cultures. Enhanced proliferation of 3T3 cells was observed in cultures containing 50 μM or less SB‐37. The primary study consisted of 263 four‐cell‐ to eight‐cell‐stage mouse embryos from naturally bred mice and incubated in Whitten's medium containing 0.2, 1, or 10 μM of the amino terminus of an amphipathic cecropin B analog (Vishnu) or in Whitten's medium alone. Embryos were cultured to the hatched blastocyst stage, and effect of treatment was determined by the rate of growth to that stage of development. Statistical analysis revealed that culture in all three levels of Vishnu significantly accelerated in vitro growth of these stages of preimplantation embryos compared with controls. These results indicate that Vishnu promotes increased cleavage rates of embryos in vitro. A growth factor receptor clustering mechanism of action is proposed. This peptide may have some potential as an embryo culture medium additive to enhance in vitro growth rate. Copyright © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Publication Source (Journal or Book title)

Molecular Reproduction and Development

First Page

106

Last Page

113

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